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How to Stem Stitch

Stem stitch is a basic embroidery stitch that is commonly used to create outlines and details in needlework designs. It is a simple stitch that produces a rope-like effect and is great for creating curved lines.


Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do stem stitch:


Materials:

- Embroidery floss

- Embroidery needle

- Fabric (with a design already drawn or printed on it)


Instructions:


1. Thread your needle with embroidery floss, and knot the end.


2. Bring the needle up through the fabric at the beginning of the line you want to stitch.


3. Take a small stitch forward, keeping the needle on top of the floss.


4. Bring the needle back down through the fabric, slightly to the side of the first stitch.


5. Take a small stitch forward again, this time inserting the needle into the center of the previous stitch.


6. Continue to stitch in this way, taking small stitches forward and slightly to the side of the previous stitch.


7. As you stitch, try to keep the floss flat against the fabric, and make sure that your stitches are all about the same length.


8. When you reach the end of the line, tie off your thread with a knot on the back of the fabric.


Tips:


- Stem stitch works best on curves, rather than straight lines.

- If you want a thicker line, you can use more than one strand of floss at a time.

- Experiment with different colors and textures of floss to create unique effects in your designs.

- Don't pull your stitches too tightly, or they may pucker the fabric.

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